{"id":3616,"date":"2025-03-08T14:21:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T11:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/?p=3616"},"modified":"2025-03-08T14:24:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T11:24:17","slug":"afet-zamanlarinda-kulturel-mirasi-korumak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/index.php\/2025\/03\/08\/afet-zamanlarinda-kulturel-mirasi-korumak\/","title":{"rendered":"AFET ZAMANLARINDA K\u00dcLT\u00dcREL M\u0130RASI KORUMAK"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3616\" class=\"elementor elementor-3616\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c933fd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c933fd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3633da1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3633da1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan ve bir toplumun kolektif haf\u0131zas\u0131nda yer edinen \u00f6nemli bir olgu, toplumun dayan\u0131\u015fma ve birlik duygular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren bir hazinedir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n tarih boyunca biriktirdi\u011fi deneyim ve geleneklerin sonraki nesillere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan maddi ve manevi t\u00fcm de\u011ferleri kapsayan bir kavramd\u0131r. Maddi k\u00fclt\u00fcr unsurlar\u0131, toplumsal tarihte derin izler ta\u015f\u0131yan mek\u00e2nlarda somutla\u015f\u0131r. Bu mek\u00e2nlar, birer yer olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelen, bir ulusun ve daha genel anlamda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak tarihinin ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli temsilcileri olarak tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan \u00f6nemli yerlerdir.<\/p><p>Bu nedenle UNESCO, 16 Kas\u0131m 1972 tarihinde D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve Do\u011fal Miras\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme&#8217;yi kabul ederek insanl\u0131k tarihi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanlar\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki G\u00f6beklitepe, \u0130talya&#8217;daki Kolezyum, Almanya&#8217;daki K\u00f6ln Katedrali, Fas&#8217;\u0131n Meknes kentindeki Medine ve \u0130spanya&#8217;daki Poblet Manast\u0131r\u0131 gibi yerler koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras alanlar\u0131ndan sadece birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. UNESCO&#8217;nun bu ve di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na almas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli nedenler var. Bize ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hat\u0131rlatan her \u015feyi ve her yeri canl\u0131 tutmak, bug\u00fcn ve yak\u0131n gelecekte toplumlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar insanl\u0131k tarihinden ayr\u0131 tutulamaz. Bir di\u011fer neden ise toplumsal haf\u0131zan\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fidir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bize miras olarak kalan bu mek\u00e2nlar, toplumsal kimli\u011fimizin ve toplumsal haf\u0131zam\u0131z\u0131n canl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Tarihi kentler ve dokular, an\u0131tsal yap\u0131lar ve arkeolojik alanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ya\u015fayan ancak somut olmayan de\u011ferler olan dil, gelenek, dans, m\u00fczik, yemek ve rit\u00fceller de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bu de\u011ferlerin yok olmamas\u0131 ve ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p><p>Son olarak, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras tarihimizle aram\u0131zda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tarihsel bo\u015flu\u011fun etkilerini en aza indirir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu mek\u00e2nlar korunmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli haf\u0131za mek\u00e2nlar\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan de\u011ferlerimiz \u00f6zellikle afet d\u00f6nemlerinde etkilenmekte ve zarar g\u00f6rmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde art arda ya\u015fanan \u015fiddetli depremler, \u0130talya&#8217;da 2 May\u0131s 2023 tarihinde ya\u015fanan sel felaketi ve Fas&#8217;ta 10 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 tarihinde ya\u015fanan deprem, afetlerle \u00e7evrili bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, bu t\u00fcr \u015fiddetli do\u011fal afetlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7emedi\u011fimizi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bu mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n her an yok olabilece\u011fini ve zarar g\u00f6rebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ya\u015fanan deprem felaketi nedeniyle \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras alanlar\u0131 (G\u00f6beklitepe, Germu\u015f Kilisesi vb.) zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve baz\u0131 yerler ne yaz\u0131k ki y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Afet sonras\u0131 bu mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131; \u015fu anlama gelmektedir<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ccb061 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1ccb061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7150cff elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"7150cff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3616 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7150cff\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-03-02 at 23.14.18\" 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\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan ve bir toplumun kolektif haf\u0131zas\u0131nda yer edinen \u00f6nemli bir olgu, toplumun dayan\u0131\u015fma ve birlik duygular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren bir hazinedir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n tarih boyunca biriktirdi\u011fi deneyim ve geleneklerin sonraki nesillere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan maddi ve manevi t\u00fcm de\u011ferleri kapsayan bir kavramd\u0131r. Maddi k\u00fclt\u00fcr unsurlar\u0131, toplumsal tarihte derin izler ta\u015f\u0131yan mek\u00e2nlarda somutla\u015f\u0131r. Bu mek\u00e2nlar, birer &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/index.php\/2025\/03\/08\/afet-zamanlarinda-kulturel-mirasi-korumak\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;AFET ZAMANLARINDA K\u00dcLT\u00dcREL M\u0130RASI KORUMAK&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[231],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr"],"featured_media_urls":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3616"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3623,"href":"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3616\/revisions\/3623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sosyaluyum.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}